Wednesday, April 29, 2020

DMIC PD 2 - Talk Moves and Mathematical Practices

We have recently had two PD sessions on using DMIC (Developing Mathematical Inquiry in a Learning Community). The focus of these sessions has been to develop talk moves and mathematical practices.

Short summary:

Mathematical Practices -

  • Developing conceptual explanations including using the problem context to make explanation experientially real 
  • Collaborative support and responsibility for the reasoning of all group members: Use core Pasifika values
  • Developing justification and mathematical argumentation
  • Developing representing as part of exploring and making connections (How can I/we make sense of this for my/ourselves) 
  • Communication and justification (How can I explain, show, convince other people)
  • Developing the use of mathematical language 
  • Developing generalisations: Representing a mathematical relationship in more general terms. Looking for rules and relationships. Connecting, extending, reconciling.
Talk Moves -
  • Revoice ("So you said...", "I heard you say...")
  • Repeat ("Can you repeat what ____ just said?", "Can you tell me what ____ was saying?")
  • Reason ("What do you think?", "Do you agree or disagree?")
  • Adding On ("When ____ said ____, what else can we do here?", "What else can we add to ____ explanation")
  • Wait time - 20 to 30 seconds, embrace the discomfort
Here are my notes on both sessions:

My goals as a classroom teacher:
  1. I need to encourage my learners to provide multiple representations of their thinking
  2. Have groups describe how they will start to solve a problem after launching a task
  3. Make sure I am monitoring discussions, not leading group discussions (which will take some effort, force of habit)
My thoughts as the DMIC coordinator at Rāwhiti School:
  1. Clarify mathematical practices for teachers
  2. Clarify and possibly simplify the big ideas and how they connect to AO's for teachers
  3. Do we need an online location (shared drive or Google Site) where our resources, planning and PD can be put? This could include links to specific locations like the curriculum elaborations on nzmaths.co.nz or to youcubed.org. Could this include a parent portal for ways to support maths learning at home?
 

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Teaching and Learning In Lockdown

Introduction - New Zealand went into level 4 lockdown on 25th March. For the next four weeks, all schools and businesses would be closed and social distancing would be in effect while the nation worked to slow and stop the transmission of COVID 19. For teachers, this meant that we had to change how we delivered content to our students, met the needs of our students (both academic and wellbeing), as well as fulfilling PD and management requirements.

At Rāwhiti School we were well placed for this. Being in our third year of Manaiakalani, we have had extensive PD that supports the delivery of a digital curriculum. Our students are set up with Gmail, Google Drive and blogs, and teachers have Hapara to monitor student work.

Here are my thoughts on how effective distance learning has been.

Workload - In our studio, we are fortunate enough to have four teachers. Everyone took responsibility for one curriculum area to post onto our studio learning site. My responsibility has been maths. Each day I have made a Google Slide with a series of maths activities and problems. These are all optional and levelled with entry questions set to Level 2 of the NZ curriculum and harder questions set to around Level 3 or early 4. Rather than having the same maths focus for a week, each day has a different focus. This has ranged from number knowledge practice to strand problem solving and investigation.

Marking maths work and commenting on blogs has taken up the majority of my workday. By using Hapara Teacher Dashboard it is easy enough to see who has completed a daily task. Having said that, only about 25% of our students have correctly copied the tasks from our learning site and successfully placed the work into their Google Drive.

My question here is what else can we do to make sure our students are using digital learning to its full potential? Clearly, the instructions and videos put onto the site to access the learning has not reached the majority of students. It may be that there are students who are accessing the learning but who are not filing their work or blogging it correctly. I can only give feedback on work that I can access.

It is also worth noting that, like many teachers, I have children of my own. My boys are 7 and 5 years old. My wife also works from home. Being the "teacher" has meant that I have taken on the responsibility for my children's learning too. To make this engaging for my boys often takes time away from my teaching. It is a difficult balance to achieve, with some days being better than others.

Connecting with Families - The last part of each workweek has been taken up with contacting families to check on whanau and student wellbeing. I have been able to regularly connect with most families. Many have appreciated the contact, many have questions. Often I would chat with parents about how they were managing and what school would look like for the foreseeable future. Those that I couldn't contact by phone I have emailed.

To be perfectly honest I find making these phone calls difficult. Many families are under a lot of pressure. At times it felt as though my calls added to this, as clear as I tried to be with my communication. In part, this is due to nearly all our distance learning is conducted through the internet. Several families do not have a device suitable for the work being set.

Google Meets - My first Google Meet with students was at the end of Term 1. No one attended. Not to be deterred, I hosted another one at the start of Term 2. I wanted to connect with my kaiawhina so I sent a mass email to both students and parents. This time I have about 14 students attend. It was a pleasant catch-up and I was impressed with how quickly my students followed Google Meet protocols.

I now regularly host a Google Meet every Tuesday and Friday to discuss maths and other learning. There is often about 10 students attending these with various questions. The most common questions are around how to make a copy of the maths work, and how to file it correctly.

Independence - I have been impressed by the independence and initiative of those students who have accessed the distance learning. The work they are producing is creative. One area that can be improved is having students show how they solve the mathematics problems. Some students are showing how they turn the word problems into equations, most students are putting just the answer to the problem. How can I make my expectation for visible problem solving clearer?

The Future - What can we take away from this experience when "normality" resumes and we are back in the studio with our students?

  • Giving choice to students so they choose the work they do 
    • Stick to a theme
    • Have a range of work for different abilities
  • Posting work to the learning site
  • More students need a suitable device for home - how can we make this happen? 
  • Students need near-constant blogging and commenting - everything needs to go onto their blog each week
  • Can a version of our planning be loaded to our learning sites to support independent learners or those who are unable to get to school?

Here is a painting I did of the view south towards Banks Peninsular from New Brighton Pier. Just because.





Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Manaiakalani - Learn Create Share - Ako Term 1

Link to support site

Manaiakalani - LCS - Ako (learn) Term 1

  • What do TEACHERS do
  • AKO - Learn (Hanga- create, Tohatoha - share)
  • The NZ curriculum is set up for digital/ innovative learning
  • Recognise Effective Practice - Bad Teacher Clip
    • The five high leverage practices
      • Learning by reading from authentic texts
      • Learning by sharing ideas in discussion
      • Learning by thinking critically and developing strategies
      • Collaborating and making choices in learning, creating and sharing
  • Amplify Effective Practice
  • Turbocharge Effective Practice
    • Transform
    • Offer new experience
    • Offer new opportunities
    • Multi Texts - can this be a change for my Literature Circle Programme?

BIG TAKE-AWAY

In today's Manaiakalani LCS meeting, the MultiText Resource was shared with us.


I reviewed some of the resources teachers had made, in particular Kate McLachlan's work, and I started to wonder how this format could be adapted for the literacy circle programme.


Ideas

1) Create 5 to 6 lessons for term 2 around Growth (school theme for 2020) and social studies (school focus) - growing population, growing communities, growing families, growing cities/ countries

2) change the expectation that a literature circle is held every two weeks, not every week - there is extra work with the literacy programme added to the multi-text resource.

OR

Make the multi-text resource a more rounded Literacy recourse with a deliberate act of writing and literacy circle.

Monday, March 2, 2020

DMIC Session 2


Continued from last week
  • mathematical practices do we use?
    • Making a claim
  • Students learn these practices by having an opportunity to use them
    • To discuss, inquiry, argue and make sense
  • Values: What are your core values and beliefs:
    • empathy, honesty, everyone has a voice, fun, reliability, respect
  • How do these values play out in the classroom?
    • Establishing norms
    • Co-construction of norms
  • How might these values be different from the values of your students?
  • Pasifika Values:
    • Reciprocity
    • Spirituality
    • Leadership
    • Love
      • at home, Pasifika students are more physical than the classroom setting
    • Belonging
    • Family
    • Relationships
      • Building good relationships with students, and with each other
    • Inclusion
    • Service
    • Respect
      • Respect towards teachers, but this can make it hard to communicate
  • Social understanding taught through maths
  • The Communication and Participation Framework
    • Teacher actions for developing conceptual explanations
      • Modelling a mathematical explanation
      • Use the context of the problem, not just the numbers
      • Revoice and extend an explanation using the problem context
      • Expect mathematical reasons
    • A question to scaffold students to extend their explanations to include the problem context and what they did mathematically.
      • What do you mean by?
      • What did you do in that bit?
      • Can you show us what you mean by?
      • Could you draw a picture of what you are thinking?
    • Active Listening and Questioning for Sense-making
      • Discuss and role-play active listening
      • Use inclusive language: show us, we want to know, tell us
      • Structure the student's explanations and sense-making section by section
      • Emphasize the need for individual responsibility for sense-making and collective responsibility for each other. - A group solution "This is a group task, everyone needs to understand, ask them to tell what you would do."
    • Collaborative support and responsibility for the reasoning of all group members
      • Provide space in explanations for thinking and questioning
      • Establish use of one piece of paper and one pen
      • Establish the expectation that students agree on the construction of a solution strategy that all members can explain
      • During the launch ensure the problem is visible to all students
      • Small group: Provide individual think time, then discussion and sharing before recording
      • Explore ways for the students to support each other using a range of cultural models
  • Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy
    • Centre on culture - outside of school
  • Students Home Contexts for Problems
    • How can you build your own knowledge of the students' use of mathematics at home?
      • Conversations with students and parents, ask for photos of maths, "how do you celebrate?" - Your context will not apply to all students, but this promotes tolerance
    • What are some outside of school contexts?
      • Surf, surf club, rugby, gaming, youtube, camping and travel, skating, athletics, triathlon, tramping, cooking, role-playing, netball
  • An ethic of care
    • requires a culturally sustaining approach to teaching that enables all students to participate, contribute and learning within the classroom
    • Engaging in productive-struggle provides learning
    • Identify, recognise, respect, and value the mathematics of diverse cultural groups
    • Provide problems that challenge their students and allow students to struggle so that they develop their own mathematics identity
    • Avoid dependency on a teacher
  • Independent work
    • Make it purposeful
    • problems/ practical activities
    • make the practice related to previous maths focus (use problems from the previous day, week and last term: refer students to solved problems from the wall)
    • Adapt group tasks for individuals
    • Taskboard rotation
    • Developmental play
  • Talk moves - Teacher Talk Moves
    • Revoicing
      • Repeat what someone said, can you clarify?
    • Repeat
      • Students repeat in their own words if you don't hear you need to ask to say it again
      • Not behaviour management tool - they need to hear it again
    • Reasoning
      • Asking students to apply their own reasoning to someone else's reasoning
      • Do you agree or disagree?
      • An entry point to elicit student thinking
    • Adding on
      • prompting students for further participation
      • Would you like to add something more to this?
    • Waiting
      • Wait in silence
      • Take your time... we'll wait
      • Total silence, count to 10 in your head
      • It is ok for students to say I don't know
  • Warm-ups that encourage mathematical practices
    • Quick images
    • 2-second image
    • Turn and talk
    • What do you see now
    • Pick someone to tell you what they saw
    • True and false
    • Patterns
    • Number Talk Images site 
    • Odd one out
    • Creative maths prompts

Monday, February 24, 2020

Rethinking Mathematics - Developing mathematical inquiry in a learning community - Part 1

This year Rawhiti School will be working with the DMIC programme to accelerate our learners in mathematics.

These are my notes for the first PD session:

  • Why: our work with Manaiakalani has seen an improvement in writing, but there is a need for maths PD to accelerate our students
  • What is DMIC - a pedagogy for mathematics teaching and learning
  • For students, it is just mathematics, no labels.
  • Reflect:
  • What do I think are the reasons some of our students do not achieve in mathematics?
    • relevance in their lives and experience
    • prior knowledge
    • messaging from home/ reports
  • What things do you do to help them?
    • assessment
    • lessons based on gaps identified in PAT
    • finding student interests and align lessons with current inquiry learning
  • Maori Yr 8 achieving @ Lv 4 is 27%, Pasifika students at Yr 8 achieving @ Lv 4 is 24%
  • How confident do you feel about meeting their needs?
    • Reasonably confident, I certainly get them thinking. 
    • I am aware that many still have key gaps
  •  Does our practice get in the way of our students? Deficit theorising of our students
  • Put culture at the centre
  • Why does it matter?
    • The socio-political and economic impact affects students negatively
    • This leads to increased underachievement and inequity in our maths classrooms
  • Recognise that culture and mathematics are intertwined
    • Cultures of Maori, Pasifika are strengths
    • De-silence race in maths which occurs through colour blindness and whiteness
    • Attend to racial ascription: e.g. groups that see themselves as other
    • Look at the status we put on certain students in our class
  • What is DMIC?
    • Connected, rich mathematical thinking and reasoning
    • Proficient use of mathematical practices
    • Inquiry learning within mathematics
    • Social grouping and group worthing problematic activity
    • High expectations and inclusion
    • Culturally sustaining teaching and learning
    • Co-construction teaching, co-constructing learning
  • Role of mentors
    • Co-construction effective pedagogy and improved learning outcomes
    • "Pause"
    • Reflectively examine, explore, and adapt practices
    • Designed to open up the teacher's potential growth in both mathematical and culturally responsive pedagogical practices
  • Setting up the classroom: Senior
    • The class split into halves - each half is seen on alternate days
    • Strength-based social grouping
    • Groups of four, one pen and one book
    • One challenging task (if any student can solve it on their own it is not challenging)
    • Encourage recording and multiple representations
    • What modelling and behaviour expectations are needed prior to learning?
  • One Lesson: Seniors
    • 10 min warm-up
    • 10 min group norms/ launch
      • What is happening in the story? What is it you have to find out?
    • 15 min small group activity
    • 15 min Large group discussion
    • 10 min Making connections to the big idea
  • Planning
    • Big Idea
    • AO
    • Task
    • Possible solutions
    • Possible misconceptions
    • Connect/ generalising 
  • Mathematical Practices
    • These are the things that successful mathematical learners and users do. 
    • Making a claim
    • Developing a mathematical explanation
    • Justifying thinking
    • Construction viable arguments
    • Generalising
    • Representing thinking
  • Launch
    • Focus on the context
    • Ask what is happening in this story? ask others to add or repeat and revoice thinking.
    • Ask so what is it asking us to find out? avoid operation talk
  • Task example: Leitoria is making ule lole for prize giving. Every ule lole has 29 lollies in it, and she needs 15 of them. How many lollies will she need?

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Manaiakalani Innovative Teacher 2019 - KPMG Final Day

Session One - Reflection

The day began with a series of questions and a discussion on the impact of the MIT programme.

WHERE HAVE I GOT TO?

The tool and Literacy Circle Conversation programme, in various forms, has been running since term 2. At this stage, my students are moving on with a different focus in their literacy. One colleague in my studio has used the tool and seen a high level of engagement.

HOW HAS MY PROJECT IMPACTED: SCHOOL? CLUSTER? MANAIAKALANI?

I have presented my Wananga presentation to our Board of Trustees. My principal would like to trial the Literature Circle Conversation programme with our senior students. There is a discussion of Amber and I presenting our final presentation at the next cluster Teacher Only Day, and possibly running a smaller Innovative Teacher programme within our cluster.

WITH THE POWER OF HINDSIGHT, WOULD I DO IT AGAIN?

I am always ready to change my teaching programme and try something new. Now that I have a better understanding of design thinking and ideation, I will look at new goals for 2020 with my new students. I would do this, or something similar, again.

WHAT HAS WORKED WELL IN 2019?

Being challenged by my peers to get to the “why do this thing”. Having the chance to keep the bones of my idea, but then having changes that make it more workable in the learning space. Seeing the results in my students, and the shift in their attitude has demonstrated impact. Having the chance to step up in front of an audience to be the expert has been something I have working up to.

WHAT RECOMMENDATIONS DO YOU HAVE FOR 2020?

Perhaps provide a rough outline/ links to information about the design thinking process and ideation before going in, particularly for those of us who haven’t done this before. Co-construct the use of tools like Viber to coordinate Hangouts and release days to develop critical friend roles and coaching.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT? - Next year? 3 years? 10 years?

To continue to use the tool in a new learning space and across the curriculum. Rolling it out across the school and cluster. Looking for the highest need in the new space to find a new inquiry. Looking forward to presenting it at conferences and toolkits.

Session Two - Telling my story




00:00 Introduction
00:25 The Problem
00:51 Where I started
01:33 My Inquiry - in a nutshell
02:02 LIT CIR CON - the digital tool
02:17 Example of student feedback
03:05 Student and teacher resources on LIT CIR CON
03:49 The LIT CIR CON Process
04:48 Measuring success and seeing the impact on learners
06:17 Target student data
10:04 Cohort and class data
11:23 Student voice video

MIT 19 Cohort Website


Monday, November 11, 2019

Learning In the Fast Lane chapter 7 - Student Motivation



Title of Book/Reading/Study Programme

Learning in the Fast Lane

Author

Suzy Pepper Rollins

Synopsis

This chapter is primarily about student motivation when they work. The central thesis is students need to see the VALUE of the work they are doing, and have the CONFIDENCE to engage with the task. Confidence comes through earlier chapters as tasks are scaffolded for success, Value comes through student agency and interest.

Motivation

Having students want to engage in their learning. We have about 90% - 95% of students who are engaged, and then another 10% who don't engage.

How will it help me? How has it helped me?

A reminder of the importance of developing relationships and setting high-value tasks that engage students in learning.



Accelerating Spelling 2020

 This year Rāwhiti School held Professional Learning Groups to help support our independent teaching goals. Below is my reflection of my goa...